IIT Bombay vs IIT Kharagpur: Courses, Seats, Cutoffs, Fees, Placements and Research (2026)
IIT Bombay received 4.9 times as much sponsored research funding (₹798.84 crore, FY 2024-25 vs ₹162.10 crore, FY 2023-24; different data years). IIT Bombay earned 3.4 times as much from consultancy (₹157.20 crore, FY 2024-25 vs ₹46.15 crore, FY 2023-24; different data years). IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur are close on faculty count (909 vs 895).
Last updated: 13 Oct 2026. Every number links to its official source with the data year.
We are still collecting official data for this pair, so some numbers are missing.
At a glance
| Point | IIT Bombay | IIT Kharagpur | Source (year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Established (year) | Not published | 1951 | josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026 institute profile) |
| Location (city, state) | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Kharagpur, West Bengal | iitb.ac.in josaa.admissions.nic.in |
| Official website | iitb.ac.in | iitkgp.ac.in | iitb.ac.in iitkgp.ac.in |
| NIRF Overall rank | 3 | 6 | nirfindia.org (NIRF 2025) |
| NIRF Engineering rank | 3 | 5 | nirfindia.org (NIRF 2025) |
| B.Tech tuition per semester | ₹1,00,000 | ₹1,00,000 | acad.iitb.ac.in (2025-26) josaa.admissions.nic.in (2026-27 (tentative)) |
| First-semester academic fees | ₹1,28,250 | Not published | acad.iitb.ac.in (2025-26) |
| Fee waiver notes | SC, ST and PwD students pay no tuition. | SC, ST and PwD: no tuition. Family income below ₹1 lakh: no tuition; ₹1–5 lakh: ₹33,333. | acad.iitb.ac.in (2025-26) josaa.admissions.nic.in (2026-27 (tentative)) |
| Hostel / mess fee | ₹19,400 hostel fee (first semester) + ₹22,500 mess advance | Per semester: hall establishment ₹24,354 + mess ₹14,500 + hostel overhead ₹1,177 | acad.iitb.ac.in (2025-26) josaa.admissions.nic.in (2026-27 (tentative)) |
| Total JoSAA seats | 1,363 | 1,949 | josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026) josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026) |
| UG 4-year median salary | ₹20.21 lakh | ₹19.76 lakh | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| UG 4-year placed / graduated | 730 placed of 1,017 graduates | 517 placed of 668 graduates | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| UG 5-year (dual) median salary | Not published | ₹20 lakh | nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| PG 2-year median salary | ₹18 lakh | ₹14 lakh | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| PG 2-year placed | 779 | 679 | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| UG 4-year went for higher studies | 287 | 83 | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| Total UG 4-year students | 5,698 | 4,096 | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| Faculty count | 909 | 895 | iitb.ac.in (NIRF 2026) nirfindia.org (NIRF 2025) |
| Full-time PhD students | 3,365 | 3,635 | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| Full-time PhDs graduated | 470 | 519 | iitb.ac.in (2024-25) nirfindia.org (2023-24) |
| Sponsored research received | ₹798.84 crore | ₹162.10 crore | iitb.ac.in (FY 2024-25) nirfindia.org (FY 2023-24) |
| Consultancy received | ₹157.20 crore | ₹46.15 crore | iitb.ac.in (FY 2024-25) nirfindia.org (FY 2023-24) |
How IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur differ
- IIT Bombay received 4.9 times as much sponsored research funding (₹798.84 crore, FY 2024-25 vs ₹162.10 crore, FY 2023-24; different data years).
- IIT Bombay earned 3.4 times as much from consultancy (₹157.20 crore, FY 2024-25 vs ₹46.15 crore, FY 2023-24; different data years).
- IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur are close on faculty count (909 vs 895).
- IIT Kharagpur has 8% more full-time PhD students (3,635, 2023-24 vs 3,365, 2024-25; different data years).
- IIT Kharagpur offers 43% more JoSAA seats (1,949 vs 1,363, JoSAA 2026).
- The latest published 4-year UG median salary is ₹20.21 lakh at IIT Bombay (2024-25) and ₹19.76 lakh at IIT Kharagpur (2023-24). The years differ, so compare with care.
- Both charge the same B.Tech tuition: ₹1,00,000 per semester.
- IIT Bombay ranks higher in NIRF 2025 Overall (3 vs 6).
- IIT Bombay ranks higher in NIRF 2025 Engineering (3 vs 5).
- IIT Bombay has more 4-year B.Tech CSE seats (199 vs 140).
- Only IIT Bombay offers Engineering Physics, Energy Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Environmental Science and Engineering among these two.
- Only IIT Kharagpur offers Agricultural and Food Engineering, Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering among these two.
Worked out from the official numbers above.
Courses and seats
IIT Bombay
- B.Tech (4 years)
- B.Tech + M.Tech dual degree (5 years)
- B.Des
- B.S. (4 years)
- M.Tech, M.Sc, MBA, M.Des and PhD
IIT Kharagpur
- B.Tech (4 years)
- B.S. (4 years)
- B.Arch (5 years)
Seats per branch
| Branch | IIT Bombay | IIT Kharagpur |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science and Engineering | 199 | 140 |
| Electrical Engineering | 112 | 113 |
| Electrical Engineering, 5-year dual degree | 91 | Not offered |
| Mechanical Engineering | 203 | 172 |
| Civil Engineering | 146 | 119 |
| Chemical Engineering | 125 | 115 |
| Engineering Physics | 58 | Not offered |
| Aerospace Engineering | 73 | 70 |
| Metallurgical / Materials Engineering | 105 | 93 |
| Energy Engineering | 47 | Not offered |
| Industrial Engineering and Operations Research | 40 | Not offered |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | 46 | Not offered |
| B.S. Chemistry | 35 | 45 |
| B.S. Economics | 40 | 59 |
| B.S. Mathematics | 18 | Not offered |
| B.S. Applied Geophysics | 25 | Not offered |
| Agricultural and Food Engineering | Not offered | 93 |
| Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering | Not offered | 70 |
| Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering | Not offered | 150 |
| Instrumentation Engineering | Not offered | 44 |
| Manufacturing Science and Engineering | Not offered | 66 |
| Mining Engineering | Not offered | 113 |
| Ocean Engineering and Naval Architecture | Not offered | 80 |
| Industrial and Systems Engineering | Not offered | 72 |
| Artificial Intelligence | Not offered | 50 |
| Biomedical Engineering | Not offered | 30 |
| B.S. Physics | Not offered | 49 |
| B.S. Mathematics and Computing | Not offered | 69 |
| B.S. Applied Geology | Not offered | 52 |
| B.S. Exploration Geophysics | Not offered | 45 |
| B.Arch (5 years) | Not offered | 40 |
Source: josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026) · josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026)
What this means
Seats are the total for each branch across all categories, including female-supernumerary seats, from the JoSAA seat matrix. More seats in a branch usually means a wider range of closing ranks, so your chances can be better in a branch with more seats.
JoSAA cutoffs: opening and closing ranks
Closing ranks in the final JoSAA round, OPEN category, gender-neutral seats (JEE Advanced CRL). Lower means harder to get.
| Branch | IIT Bombay | IIT Kharagpur | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
| Aerospace Engineering | 2394 | 2361 | 2638 | 4745 | 4872 | 5297 |
| Agricultural and Food Engineering | – | – | – | 10770 | 11111 | 12603 |
| Applied Geology | – | – | – | 12893 | 13685 | 15872 |
| Applied Geophysics | – | 8343 | 7301 | – | – | – |
| Architecture (5-yr) | – | – | – | 20427 | 19141 | 24582 |
| Artificial Intelligence | – | – | – | 898 | 953 | 1043 |
| Biomedical Engineering | – | – | – | – | – | 10089 |
| Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering | – | – | – | 7972 | 9224 | 10683 |
| BS in Mathematics | 1191 | 1067 | 1042 | – | – | – |
| Chemical Engineering | 2545 | 2464 | 2833 | 4848 | 5222 | 5803 |
| Chemistry | 7430 | 7228 | 7838 | 12488 | 12321 | 14760 |
| Civil Engineering | 4046 | 4250 | 4417 | 6992 | 7774 | 8816 |
| Computer Science and Engineering | 68 | 66 | 67 | 415 | 466 | 509 |
| Economics | 2408 | 2372 | 2272 | 5263 | 6063 | 6450 |
| Electrical Engineering | 496 | 433 | 411 | 2016 | 1985 | 2190 |
| Electrical Engineering (5-yr) | 973 | 841 | 844 | – | – | – |
| Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering | – | – | – | 1448 | 1485 | 1660 |
| Energy Engineering | 2689 | 2584 | 2605 | – | – | – |
| Engineering Physics | 1719 | 1539 | 1575 | – | – | – |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | 4718 | 4777 | 5473 | – | – | – |
| Exploration Geophysics | – | – | – | 12413 | 12443 | 14923 |
| Industrial and Systems Engineering | – | – | – | 4364 | 4329 | 4699 |
| Industrial Engineering and Operations Research | 1726 | 1273 | 834 | – | – | – |
| Instrumentation Engineering | – | – | – | 2481 | 2741 | 2600 |
| Manufacturing Science and Engineering | – | – | – | 6067 | 6547 | 6984 |
| Metallurgical and Materials Engineering | 4193 | 4345 | 3995 | 7104 | 7708 | 8502 |
| Mathematics and Computing | – | – | – | 1329 | 1336 | 1428 |
| Mechanical Engineering | 1685 | 1834 | 1900 | 3613 | 4016 | 4588 |
| Mining Engineering | – | – | – | 10218 | 10765 | 11962 |
| Ocean Engineering and Naval Architecture | – | – | – | 9098 | 10074 | 11219 |
| Physics | – | – | – | 9672 | 10939 | 9572 |
All categories and seat pools
| Institute | Branch | Category | Seats | Year | Round | Opening | Closing |
|---|
Source: JoSAA opening and closing ranks (josaa.nic.in), final round of each year.
M.Tech (GATE) cutoffs
We have not found official, department-wise GATE cutoffs for these institutes that we could verify for the last three years, so none are shown. Check each department's M.Tech admissions page and the COAP portal.
What this means
The opening rank is the best rank admitted in that category, and the closing rank is the last rank admitted in the final round. Your JEE (Advanced) category rank must be at or better than the closing rank to have had a seat that year. Cutoffs move every year, so look at the trend over three years, not one number. Female-only seats are supernumerary seats for female candidates; PwD ranks are separate lists.
What this means
M.Tech admissions at IITs use GATE scores through COAP and the institute's own process. Cutoffs are set by each department and are published only by some institutes in some years.
Fees
Fee waiver notes: IIT Bombay: SC, ST and PwD students pay no tuition.. IIT Kharagpur: SC, ST and PwD: no tuition. Family income below ₹1 lakh: no tuition; ₹1–5 lakh: ₹33,333..
Hostel / mess fee: IIT Bombay: ₹19,400 hostel fee (first semester) + ₹22,500 mess advance. IIT Kharagpur: Per semester: hall establishment ₹24,354 + mess ₹14,500 + hostel overhead ₹1,177.
What this means
Tuition is the main fee, but the first-semester bill also includes one-time and hostel charges. Fee waivers are set by the government: SC, ST and PwD students pay no tuition at IITs, and students from lower-income families pay reduced or no tuition. Check the latest fee notice for the exact income limits.
Placements
UG 4-year placed / graduated: IIT Bombay: 730 placed of 1,017 graduates. IIT Kharagpur: 517 placed of 668 graduates.
What this means
The median salary is the middle value: half of the placed students earned more and half earned less. It is a fairer guide than the "highest package", which only one student gets. Compare it with the number placed out of those who graduated, and remember that many students choose higher studies instead.
Research, labs and projects
Notable labs / facilities
IIT Bombay
- Centre for Sophisticated Instruments and Facilities (CSIF): instruments in eight groups incl. microscopy, spectroscopy, fabrication and biological analysis
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), set up in 1976 with DST support: 600 MHz NMR, 300 kV HR-TEM, FEG-SEM, ToF-SIMS, SAXS
saif.iitb.ac.in (2026)
IIT Kharagpur
- Central Research Facility (CRF), open to outside organisations
- Central Library, one of the largest technical libraries in Asia
josaa.admissions.nic.in (JoSAA 2026 institute profile)
What this means
Sponsored research is money given by government and industry for research projects in that year. Consultancy is paid work done for industry. Higher figures mean more projects, labs and chances for students to work on real problems.
How to choose
- List the branches your JoSAA rank can realistically get at both, using the cutoff table above.
- Compare those branches, not only the institute name.
- Check which fee waivers you qualify for.
- Think about the city, the cost of living and the distance from home.
- Look at dual-degree and minor options in each curriculum.
FAQ
Which is better, IIT Bombay or IIT Kharagpur?
In NIRF 2025 Overall, IIT Bombay is ranked 3 and IIT Kharagpur is ranked 6. In Engineering, IIT Bombay is 3 and IIT Kharagpur is 5. The official data is close at this level, so the right choice depends on your branch and personal fit.
Is the B.Tech fee the same at IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur?
B.Tech tuition is ₹1,00,000 per semester at IIT Bombay and ₹1,00,000 at IIT Kharagpur (2025-26). Fee waivers apply for eligible students; see the fees section.
Which has better placements, IIT Bombay or IIT Kharagpur?
The 4-year UG median salary was ₹20.21 lakh at IIT Bombay (2024-25) and ₹19.76 lakh at IIT Kharagpur (2023-24), from NIRF data.
How many CSE seats do IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur have?
The JoSAA seat matrix lists 199 B.Tech CSE seats at IIT Bombay and 140 at IIT Kharagpur (JoSAA 2026).
Which does more research, IIT Bombay or IIT Kharagpur?
IIT Bombay received ₹798.84 crore in sponsored research (FY 2024-25) and IIT Kharagpur received ₹162.10 crore (FY 2023-24).
What is a closing rank?
It is the last JEE (Advanced) category rank that got a seat in that branch in the final JoSAA round. If your rank is at or better than it, you would have got a seat that year. It changes every year.
Sources
- https://www.iitb.ac.in
- https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2025/OverallRanking.html
- https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2025/EngineeringRanking.html
- https://acad.iitb.ac.in/sites/default/files/Fee Circular for UG New Entrants 2025.pdf
- https://acad.iitb.ac.in/ug-new-entrants-fees
- https://josaa.admissions.nic.in/applicant/seatmatrix/InstProfile.aspx?instcd=102
- https://www.iitb.ac.in/sites/default/files/2026-04/NIRF_IITBombay_2026_Overall_Category.pdf
- http://www.saif.iitb.ac.in/facility.html
- https://josaa.admissions.nic.in/applicant/seatmatrix/InstProfile.aspx?instcd=106
- https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
- https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2025/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0573.pdf
- https://josaa.admissions.nic.in/applicant/seatmatrix/openingclosingrankarchieve.aspx
- https://josaa.admissions.nic.in/applicant/SeatAllotmentResult/CurrentORCR.aspx
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